What is cannabis?

Cannabis is a plant we all know for its recreational effects. But did you know that cannabis and hemp are one and the same plant? “Cannabis” actually means “hemp” in Latin. It comes in many forms, including dried flowers and leaves, hashish, extracts such as oil and cannabis concentrates (shatter), and edibles (candy, butter, or baked goods).

Cannabis contains hundreds of compounds called cannabinoids that are unique to cannabis. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the main psychoactive cannabinoid responsible for the euphoric sensation produced by cannabis. Cannabidiol (CBD) is another cannabinoid with few psychoactive effects. It even counteracts some of the negative effects of THC without producing euphoria.

First of all, it’s important to remember that “hemp” and “cannabis” refer to the same plant. In fact, depending on its use, the plant with a high THC content is called “cannabis.” The term “hemp” is typically used when referring to industrial hemp, both for the plant itself and for its fibers. However, regardless of the plant’s THC content, it offers numerous benefits.
 

Cannabis is a drug derived from the plant of the same name. It is also known by other names, such as marijuana or hashish. 

In addition, cannabis contains hundreds of compounds, including a variety of cannabinoids. These substances affect cellular receptors in the brain and throughout the body. Cannabinoids have the ability to alter the behavior and communication patterns of a body’s cells. This explains why hemp has so many benefits.

Consequently, cannabis affects the health of the person who uses it. The best-known components of cannabis are: 

• tetrahydrocannabinol (THC),
• cannabinol (CBD),

THC is the second most potent psychoactive cannabinoid in cannabis. It has a huge impact on users, as it affects the way they think, behave, and even feel.
 

In addition, THC often produces a euphoric sensation after consumption. However, it also has negative effects, including memory loss and a shortened attention span. It also causes slower reaction times. For some people, THC can trigger catatonic or paranoid states, or manic-depressive psychosis.
 

However, some people use cannabis to stimulate their appetite, treat symptoms of chronic pain, nausea, and insomnia, and reduce spasticity in conditions such as multiple sclerosis. Several doctors even recommend the judicious use of cannabis under medical supervision during certain treatments. In fact, cannabis has been shown to reduce pain.

CBD has fewer psychoactive effects and can reduce the effects of THC on users. In fact, this substance is believed to have therapeutic properties and could be used to relieve various ailments. CBD is legal in many countries and is now recognized for its positive effects on our well-being: stress reduction, improved sleep, and relief for muscle and joint discomfort… 

Hemp is used around the world as an essential fiber for food and survival. For millennia, it has provided clothing, shelter, warmth, and food for the entire population.

This plant is known as cannabis (Cannabis sativa L). It belongs to the cannabis family, which also includes hops, used in beer. Hemp, grown for its seeds or fibers, contains less than 0.3% THC and therefore has no psychoactive effects.

Cannabis is one of the oldest plants cultivated by humans. We have also found evidence of its use dating back more than 8,000 years. It is even believed that cannabis contributes to the development of human intelligence, as it is a nutrient-rich food that supports brain function.

Hemp seeds can be eaten whole, shelled, soaked in oil, or mixed with protein powder. 
 

Hemp seeds are very nutritious and an excellent source of: 

• protein,
• essential fatty acids,
• fiber,
• many minerals and vitamins.

They are all good for all the body's systems, easy to digest, and suitable for everyone—even animals.
 

Hemp seeds have many other uses, ranging from hygiene and therapeutic skin care to cleaning and wood protection. The fiber itself is very durable and has good resistance to mold. It is processed into high-quality, eco-friendly ropes, paper, textiles, and building materials. It has even been used to print the Bible and the U.S. Constitution.

Cannabis is very environmentally friendly and has tens of thousands of uses. It can be found in:

• diet, 
• body care, 
• construction, 
• the automotive industry, 
• fuel, 
• agriculture, pet care and supplies, clothing, everyday items, and more.

Unlike trees or cotton, hemp is environmentally friendly. It grows quickly while requiring less water. In addition, it is grown without the use of pesticides. As such, it offers a healthy and sensible solution for virtually all of our needs.

Cannabis use can have positive or negative effects on users. This depends largely on how cannabis is used. When used for medical purposes, it may have a positive effect on users' health.
 

The positive aspects of cannabis use have long been proven. In fact, some doctors have attested to the potential benefits of cannabis use. 
 

Cannabis is believed to be an excellent anti-cancer agent. It is thought to slow the progression of cancer cells and help strengthen respiratory function. In addition, cannabis is said to offer significant benefits for bacteria. It is also believed to help patients undergoing chemotherapy tolerate their treatment and restore their appetite.
 

Cannabis is also said to be a plant rich in analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It may reduce chronic pain and even pain associated with multiple sclerosis. Cannabis is also said to be recommended and beneficial for rheumatism and various types of migraine relief.

Cannabis may also help reduce the cramps women experience during their periods. Cannabis use is also said to be effective against anxiety and depression. 

It is also worth noting that cannabis is said to be an excellent aphrodisiac. The reason for this is that it is believed to relax the body and broaden the sensory spectrum. It is then said to stimulate increased blood flow and the release of oxytocin. Oxytocin is a hormone that boosts libido and improves the quality of sexual relations.

In addition, cannabis could be used for: 

• reduce the tremors associated with Parkinson's disease,
• prevent Alzheimer's disease or slow its progression,
• reduce intraocular pressure caused by glaucoma,
• prevent seizures thanks to its anticonvulsant properties,
• treat Tourette syndrome.

Cannabis comes in various forms, which determine how the substance is consumed.
 

Cannabis can take the form of dried or ground plants. The substance can be processed and sold as a cannabis extract. Dried cannabis and cannabis extracts can be incorporated into foods, beverages, creams, or lotions, and then sold as food products or topical products.
 

This list of cannabis forms is not exhaustive and may be updated as new forms and methods of consumption emerge.

Cannabis flowers, leaves, and stems can be dried or ground. The flowers are primarily used to produce dried cannabis. Furthermore, the flowers are of major interest to both producers and consumers. 

Dried cannabis can be rolled and smoked like a cigarette—known as a joint—or vaporized using a vaporizer. It can also be used as an ingredient in recipes. For example, some people cook with the flowers or extracts to incorporate all the plant’s benefits into their dishes.

Extracts are a form of cannabis that are often referred to as concentrated products.

Cannabis extracts are obtained by subjecting the substance to an extraction process, with or without a solvent. Whether the extract is solid or liquid depends on the extraction technique used.

Cannabis extracts are commonly inhaled or ingested. They can be consumed directly in their pure form or diluted in oil. Solid cannabis extract can be mixed with dried flowers or added to food.
 

Liquid cannabis extracts can also be added to food. They can also be swallowed in capsule form, absorbed through the mucous membranes when placed under the tongue, or taken orally. 

Both forms of the extract (solid and liquid) can be consumed by dabbing or by vaporizing the pure product. 

Cannabis-based topical products are often applied to the skin, nails, or hair to produce a widespread topical effect. Topical products should not be ingested.